Mar 14th, 2025
Paulozzi Joseph

If you are involved in a motor vehicle accident in Ohio, you are legally required to stop, provide your information, and render aid if necessary. Failing to do so is commonly referred to as “hit and run” or “hit skip”—two terms that mean the same thing under Ohio law. At Paulozzi LPA, we understand the complexities of Ohio’s traffic laws and the severe consequences that come with a hit and run charge and are here to provide expert legal representation .

What Constitutes a Hit and Run (Hit Skip) in Ohio?

Under Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Section 4549.02, a hit and run occurs when a driver involved in an accident knowingly leaves the scene without fulfilling legal obligations, such as providing identification and assisting the injured. This applies whether the accident causes property damage, injuries, or fatalities.

Hit and Run Can Happen Anywhere

A common misconception is that hit and run offenses only occur on public roads. However, you can be charged with hit skip in Ohio even if the accident happens in a parking lot, private driveway, or any non-public area.

Types of Hit and Run Offenses in Ohio

There are three primary categories of hit and run in Ohio:

  1. Hit and run on a public road or highway
  2. Hit and run on public or private property that is not a public road
  3. Hit and run involving damage to real estate or property attached to real estate

Let’s break these down further.

1. Hit and Run on a Public Road or Highway

If an accident occurs on a public roadway, drivers are required to:

  • Stop at the scene immediately.
  • Provide their name, address, and driver’s license details to the other party or a police officer.
  • If the vehicle struck was unoccupied, securely attach their contact information to the damaged vehicle.

Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to serious criminal charges.

2. Hit and Run on Public or Private Property (Non-Roadway)

If an accident occurs in a location like a parking lot, driveway, or private road, Ohio law still requires drivers to:

  • Stop at the scene.
  • Provide their contact and vehicle ownership details to the affected party.
  • If the property owner is not present, report the accident to local law enforcement within 24 hours.

3. Hit and Run Involving Realty or Attached Property

This type of offense applies when a vehicle damages a building, fence, utility pole, or any other structure attached to real estate. In such cases, the driver must:

  • Take reasonable steps to locate the property owner.
  • Provide their name, address, and vehicle information.
  • If the owner is unreachable, notify law enforcement within 24 hours.

Penalties for Hit and Run (Hit Skip) in Ohio

Ohio enforces strict penalties for hit and run offenses, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the severity of the accident.

Hit and Run on a Public Road or Highway

  • Misdemeanor (1st degree) – If only property damage occurs.
  • Felony (5th degree) – If the accident causes serious physical harm.
  • Felony (4th degree) – If the driver knew the accident caused serious harm.
  • Felony (3rd degree) – If the accident results in a fatality.
  • Felony (2nd degree) – If the driver knew the accident resulted in a fatality.
  • Mandatory penalties: License suspension (6 months to 3 years) and 6 points on your Ohio driver’s license.

Hit and Run on Non-Roadway Public or Private Property

  • Same penalties as above.

Hit and Run Involving Realty or Attached Property

  • Misdemeanor (1st degree)
  • 2 points on the driver’s license (unlike public roadway cases, which carry 6 points)
  • No mandatory license suspension

Can You Be Charged with Hit and Run in Ohio If You Were Not Driving?

Yes. If you cause property damage—such as hitting a building or fence—without being in a motor vehicle (e.g., on a bicycle), you can still face legal liability. However, you cannot be charged with hit and run on a public road or parking lot unless you were driving a motor vehicle.

What to Do If You Are Charged with Hit and Run in Ohio

If you are being investigated or have been charged with hit and run (hit skip) in Ohio, follow these steps immediately:

1. Do Not Admit Guilt

Law enforcement may not have enough evidence to charge you, but they will try to get a confession. Do not make any statements before consulting an attorney.

2. Contact an Experienced Attorney

At Paulozzi LPA, we can assess the evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and build a strong defense to either reduce or dismiss charges.

3. Gather Evidence

If you were falsely accused, obtaining traffic camera footage, witness statements, or proof that someone else was driving your car can be crucial to your case.

4. Explore Restitution Options

In some cases, paying for the damages may allow for reduced charges or alternative sentencing options.

Can Your License Be Suspended for Hit and Run in Ohio?

Yes. If convicted of a hit and run offense, you face an automatic Class 5 license suspension, which lasts between 6 months and 3 years. The only exception is if the offense involves real estate damage, which does not carry a mandatory suspension.

Victim of a Hit and Run? Here’s What to Do

If you have been a victim of a hit and run accident, here’s what you should do:

  1. Call 911 – Report the incident immediately.
  2. Document the Scene – Take photos of any damage and note the time and location.
  3. Check for Witnesses – Someone nearby may have seen the accident and can provide crucial information.
  4. Contact an Experienced Car Accident Attorney – At Paulozzi LPA, we can help you track down the responsible party and pursue compensation for medical bills, repairs, and pain and suffering.

Protect Your Rights – Consult Paulozzi LPA Today!

As one of Ohio’s leading personal injury law firms, Paulozzi LPA is dedicated to helping victims of hit and run accidents seek justice and fair compensation. If you or a loved one has been injured in a hit and run, you don’t have to face this challenge alone. Our experienced attorneys will fight to hold the responsible party accountable and secure the compensation you deserve for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Contact Paulozzi LPA today for a free consultation—we are ready to stand by your side and advocate for your rights.

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