Pedestrians and cyclists are among the most vulnerable road users. Without the protective barriers of a vehicle, the human body absorbs the full force of impact during a collision, often leading to devastating injuries. At Paulozzi LPA, we are dedicated to helping accident victims across Ohio recover both physically and financially. This article explores the specific physical impacts of pedestrian and bicycle accidents, the steps to take after being hit, and the legal protections available under Ohio law.
How Pedestrian and Bicycle Accidents Impact the Body
The severity of injuries in pedestrian or bicycle accidents depends on factors such as the vehicle’s speed, angle of impact, and the victim’s position. Typically, the collision occurs in three phases:
1. Primary Impact
- For Pedestrians: The vehicle first strikes the lower body, causing leg fractures, knee damage, or pelvic injuries.
- For Cyclists: The impact often occurs at the side or front of the bike, leading to direct trauma to the legs, torso, or arms.
2. Secondary Impact
- For Pedestrians: The upper body is thrown onto the hood or windshield, resulting in head, chest, or abdominal injuries.
- For Cyclists: Cyclists may be ejected from the bike, striking the hood or roof of the car, or landing hard on the ground.
3. Ground Impact
Both pedestrians and cyclists are often thrown to the ground, causing further trauma such as head injuries, spinal damage, or fractures.
Common Injuries in Pedestrian and Bicycle Accidents
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Even with a helmet, cyclists and pedestrians can suffer concussions, skull fractures, or severe brain injuries.
- Spinal Cord and Back Injuries: Being thrown from a bike or struck as a pedestrian can result in herniated discs, nerve damage, or paralysis.
- Broken Bones: Commonly fractured areas include the legs, arms, ribs, pelvis, and collarbone.
- Internal Organ Damage: The force of the collision can cause injuries to organs like the liver, spleen, or kidneys, potentially resulting in life-threatening internal bleeding.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Ligament tears, abrasions, and severe bruising are common from both vehicle impacts and ground collisions.
- Psychological Trauma: Victims often experience PTSD, anxiety, or depression after the accident.
Long-Term Impacts of Pedestrian and Bicycle Accidents
Accidents often lead to significant financial and physical burdens, including:
- Prolonged Recovery: Physical therapy, surgeries, and long-term medical care.
- Chronic Pain: From spinal injuries, fractures, or nerve damage.
- Lost Wages: Due to time off work or inability to return to your previous job.
- Emotional Distress: Many victims struggle with depression, anxiety, or PTSD.
Why Prompt Medical Attention Is Critical
In Ohio, victims are required to seek medical treatment promptly to preserve evidence for personal injury claims. Injuries such as internal bleeding or traumatic brain injuries may not show immediate symptoms, but early diagnosis is critical to avoid complications like:
- Internal Bleeding: Symptoms such as fainting or severe pain may not appear until hours later.
- Brain Injuries: Delayed symptoms like confusion, headaches, or personality changes can signal severe trauma.
Legal Steps for Pedestrian and Bicycle Accident Victims in Ohio
1. Document the Accident
- Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and your injuries.
- Obtain the driver’s contact and insurance information.
- Collect witness statements and contact details.
2. File a Police Report
Under Ohio law, filing a police report is required for accidents involving injury or significant property damage. The report will serve as key evidence in your legal case.
3. Understand Ohio’s Comparative Fault Law
Ohio follows a comparative negligence system. Even if you are partially at fault, you may still recover compensation, reduced by your percentage of fault.
4. Contact a Pedestrian and Bicycle Accident Attorney
Contact an experienced attorney to guide you through the process of dealing with insurance companies and protecting your rights. An attorney can:
- Handle communication with insurers, ensuring that your statements are accurate and do not inadvertently admit fault.
- Navigate the legal complexities of your case while advocating for your best interests.
- Work to secure compensation for medical bills, lost wages, property damage, and pain and suffering.
Reclaim Your Life with Expert Legal Help from Paulozzi LPA
If you or a loved one has been injured as a pedestrian or cyclist, don’t face the aftermath alone. Our dedicated legal team will handle every aspect of your case—from investigating the accident to negotiating with insurance companies—so you can focus on recovery. Let us help you secure the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation and allow us to fight for your rights and maximize your compensation.
