Jan 1st, 2025
Paulozzi Joseph

Experiencing an accident can be overwhelming, but knowing what to do immediately after a collision can significantly impact your recovery, legal standing, and insurance claims. At Paulozzi LPA, we are committed to helping Ohio residents navigate the aftermath of car accidents and providing expert legal guidance when needed. This comprehensive guide will prepare you to handle the aftermath of a car accident in Ohio effectively and avoid costly mistakes.

1. Ensure Everyone’s Safety

  • Check for Injuries: Examine yourself and passengers for injuries. If someone is hurt, call 911 immediately. Avoid moving anyone who may have sustained serious injuries unless there is immediate danger.
  • Move to Safety: If your vehicle is operable, move it to the side of the road to avoid further accidents. Turn on hazard lights and use flares, reflectors, or warning triangles if available. 

Important Note: If it is safe to do so, leave the vehicle in its original position unless it is causing an immediate safety risk, such as obstructing traffic or creating a hazard. Unnecessary movement of the vehicle could compromise crucial evidence, potentially affecting both the accident investigation and your insurance or legal claims.

2. Call the Authorities

Even minor accidents should be reported to the police, as an official report can be crucial for insurance and legal purposes.

3. Gather Key Information

  • Exchange Information: Collect the name, contact details, insurance provider, and policy number of all involved drivers. Note vehicle makes, models, and license plates.
  • Document the Scene: Take photos of the damage, the surrounding area, skid marks, traffic signs, and weather conditions.
  • Identify Witnesses: Politely ask witnesses for their contact information and brief statements about what they observed.

4. Seek Medical Attention

  • Visit a Doctor: Get a medical evaluation as soon as possible to identify hidden injuries. Retain all medical records and bills as they may be vital to your case.
  • Follow Up: Adhere to your doctor’s recommendations and attend all scheduled appointments to document the extent of your injuries and recovery process.

Important Note: Even if you feel fine, it’s critical to seek medical attention promptly, as injuries from car accidents can develop hours or days after the collision. Delays in treatment can not only jeopardize your health but also negatively impact any potential legal claims.

5. Notify Your Insurance Company

Timely communication with your insurer is essential for a smooth claims process.

  • Report the Accident: Inform your insurance provider about the incident, even if you are not planning to file a claim right away. Provide basic details such as the date, time, location, and description of the accident, along with the police report (if available).
  • Understand Your Options: Decide whether to file a claim with your insurer or the other driver’s insurer, depending on fault and your coverage.
  • Start the Claims Process: Share any relevant documentation, such as photos of the damage, witness contact information, and medical records. In some cases, you can file a claim without a police report, but having one can help strengthen your case.

6. Keep Detailed Records

Maintain a comprehensive record of all accident-related documents to support your claim.

  • Medical Records: Keep copies of diagnoses, treatments, and medical bills.
  • Repair Estimates: Obtain written estimates for vehicle repairs.
  • Lost Wages: Document any time missed from work and associated financial losses.

7. Contact an Experienced Car Accident Attorney

If you’re facing resistance from insurance companies or feeling overwhelmed by the claims process, it’s time to seek professional legal assistance. At Paulozzi LPA, we specialize in navigating the complexities of Ohio’s personal injury laws and countering the strategies insurance companies use to reduce payouts. Our dedicated team can:

  • Negotiate with Insurers: Ensure you receive fair compensation for medical expenses, vehicle repairs, and other damages.
  • Prove Fault: Gather evidence, such as police reports, witness statements, and accident reconstruction, to build a strong case.
  • File a Lawsuit: If necessary, we will represent you in court to secure the compensation you deserve.

Breaking Down the Components of an Accident Claim

Understanding the types of damages—Property Damage, Economic Losses, and Non-Economic Losses—is crucial to ensuring you receive fair compensation after a car accident.

Property Damage

This includes the cost to repair or replace your vehicle and any other personal property damaged in the accident, such as electronics or personal belongings in the car. Property damage claims may also cover rental car expenses while your vehicle is being repaired.

Economic Losses

These are measurable financial losses directly caused by the accident, such as:

  • Medical Bills: Costs for emergency care, hospital stays, doctor visits, physical therapy, medications, and any future medical treatments.
  • Lost Wages: Income lost due to time off work for recovery or medical appointments, including potential future income loss if the injuries affect your ability to work long-term.
  • Other Out-of-Pocket Costs: Transportation to medical appointments or costs related to accident recovery.

Non-Economic Losses

These are subjective, non-monetary damages intended to compensate for the emotional and physical impact of the accident, including:

  • Pain and Suffering: Physical discomfort and emotional distress caused by the accident and injuries.
  • Loss of Enjoyment: Reduced quality of life, such as being unable to participate in hobbies or activities you previously enjoyed.
  • Emotional Distress: Psychological effects, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma resulting from the accident.

Mistakes to Avoid After a Car Accident

Even small errors after an accident can have significant consequences. Protect your rights by avoiding these common pitfalls:

  • Do Not Admit Fault: Avoid statements like “I’m sorry,” which can be interpreted as accepting liability.
  • Avoid Signing Documents: Never sign anything from the other driver’s insurance company without consulting an attorney.
  • Beware of Bandit Tow Trucks: Bandit tow trucks exploit accident victims with high fees or unauthorized towing. Use police- or insurer-approved services, verify credentials, get a written estimate, and ensure payment goes through secure methods.
  • Seek Medical Attention: Don’t ignore injuries, even if they seem minor. Some symptoms may appear later.
  • Report Promptly: Notify the police and your insurance company without delay.
  • Stay Off Social Media: Avoid sharing accident details online, as they could be used against you.
  • Document Everything: Gather photos, witness information, and police reports to support your case. Be sure to photograph pre-existing vehicle damage, skid marks, and weather conditions, as these details can help establish the facts and prevent disputes about the cause or extent of the accident. Clear, comprehensive documentation strengthens your claim and protects against false allegations.
  • Don’t Settle Quickly: Early settlement offers may not cover all damages; consult an attorney first.
  • Wait on Repairs: Allow the insurance adjuster to inspect your vehicle before making repairs.

Car Accident FAQ Guide: Protect Your Claim

1. Do I need to report a fender bender to the police?

While it’s not always legally required, reporting the accident can protect you from disputes later. An official report can provide essential evidence.

2. What if the other driver doesn’t have insurance?

If the other driver is uninsured, you may file a claim under your uninsured motorist coverage if your policy includes it. Consult your insurer or an attorney to explore all available options for compensation.

3. What should I do if the other driver leaves the scene?

If the other driver leaves the scene (hit-and-run), try to gather as much information as possible, such as their vehicle’s make, model, and license plate number. Report the incident to the police immediately and contact your insurance company to see if your policy includes uninsured motorist coverage.

4. Can I still file a claim if I don’t have a police report?

Yes, you can file an insurance claim without a police report. However, having an official report provides stronger evidence to support your claim and can prevent disputes about fault or damages.

5. How long do I have to file an insurance claim in Ohio?

Ohio law requires that most car accident claims be filed within two years from the date of the accident. However, it’s best to notify your insurer and start the process as soon as possible.

6. What if the insurance company denies my claim?

If your claim is denied, contact an experienced attorney immediately. They can help appeal the decision, negotiate with the insurer, or take legal action if the denial was made in bad faith.

7. Can I claim compensation if I was partially at fault?

Yes, Ohio follows a comparative negligence rule, meaning you can still recover compensation if you were less than 51% at fault. However, your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

8. Can I recover damages if I wasn’t wearing a seatbelt?

Yes, you may still recover damages, but not wearing a seatbelt could impact your case. If it’s determined that failing to wear a seatbelt contributed to the severity of your injuries, it might be considered partial negligence. As a result, your compensation may be adjusted to account for the increased risk.

9. What should I do if I was involved in a multi-car accident?

For multi-car accidents, determining fault can be complex. Collect evidence from the scene, document your injuries, and consult an attorney to ensure your claim considers all liable parties.

10. What if I was in an accident with a commercial vehicle?

Accidents involving commercial vehicles, such as trucks or company cars, often involve different legal considerations. The employer or company may share liability. Consult an experienced attorney to navigate the complexities of these cases.

11. What if I was a passenger in the accident?

As a passenger, you may file a claim against the driver at fault, whether it’s the driver of the vehicle you were in or the other party. Your compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

12. Do I need to pay out of pocket for medical bills after an accident?

If you have medical payments coverage (MedPay) or health insurance, they can help cover immediate costs. However, these can be reimbursed once you receive a settlement or verdict in your case.

13. What happens if the police report contains errors?

If you notice errors in the police report, contact the department to request corrections or provide supplemental information. An attorney can also help clarify discrepancies if the report negatively affects your claim.

Ohio’s Trusted Car Accident Attorneys | Paulozzi LPA

An accident can leave you feeling shaken and uncertain about the next steps. At Paulozzi LPA, we handle the legal details so you can prioritize your recovery. With a proven track record of successfully resolving car accident cases in Ohio, our dedicated team works hard to achieve the best possible outcomes for our clients. Don’t face the aftermath of an accident alone—contact Paulozzi LPA today for expert legal guidance.

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