Who’s at Fault in a Rear-End Collision? Navigating Car Accident Claims with Paulozzi LPA

Rear-end collisions are some of the most frequent car accidents in Ohio, making up nearly 30% of all traffic crashes annually. These incidents often leave victims dealing with significant injuries, vehicle damage, and complicated legal disputes. At Paulozzi LPA, we specialize in guiding Ohio residents through the aftermath of rear-end collisions, helping you understand your rights and secure the compensation you deserve. Your recovery is our priority, and we’re here to help you every step of the way.

What is a Rear-End Collision?

A rear-end collision occurs when a vehicle crashes into the back of another. These accidents often happen due to:

• Distracted Driving: Texting, eating, or other distractions.
• Following Too Closely: Not maintaining a safe following distance.
• Speeding: Failing to adjust speed to traffic or weather conditions.
• Driver Impairment: Alcohol or drug use affecting reaction times.
• Road Hazards: Unexpected obstacles causing sudden stops.

Most rear-end collisions are preventable through attentive and cautious driving.

Common Injuries from Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end collisions can lead to various injuries, ranging from minor to life-altering. Some of the most common injuries include:

• Whiplash: A neck injury caused by the rapid back-and-forth movement of the head.
• Concussions: Brain injuries that may cause headaches, dizziness, and memory loss.
• Back and Spinal Injuries: Including herniated discs and nerve damage.
• Broken Bones: Especially in the arms, legs, and ribs.
• Soft Tissue Injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
• Internal Injuries: Such as internal bleeding or organ damage.

Seeking immediate medical attention is critical, even if injuries appear minor, as symptoms may develop later.

Determining Fault in a Rear-End Collision

In most cases, the driver of the trailing vehicle is presumed at fault for a rear-end collision. Ohio Revised Code Section 4511.21 outlines the “Assured Clear Distance Ahead” (ACDA) law, requiring drivers to maintain a safe distance to stop without colliding with a vehicle in front. Violating this statute is often considered negligence.

However, there are exceptions where the lead driver may share or bear full responsibility, such as:

• Sudden Stops Without Justification: Abruptly braking without valid reasons.
• Brake Light Failures: Non-functioning brake lights prevent the trailing driver from reacting in time.
• Reckless Behavior: Such as brake-checking or reversing into the trailing car.
• Vehicle Malfunctions: Failure to pull over or use hazard lights after a breakdown.

Comparative Negligence in Ohio

Ohio follows a comparative negligence system, allowing injured parties to recover damages even if they share partial fault. However, if a plaintiff is found to be more than 50% responsible, they cannot recover damages. For instance, if you’re deemed 30% at fault and incur $10,000 in damages, your compensation would be reduced to $7,000.

Key Evidence in Rear-End Collision Cases

Establishing liability often requires compelling evidence, including:

• Police Reports: Official documentation of the accident.
• Witness Testimonies: Statements from unbiased bystanders.
• Traffic Camera Footage: Visual evidence of the incident.
• Accident Scene Photos: Showing vehicle positions and damages.
• Expert Testimony: Accident reconstruction specialists can clarify fault.

Damages You May Recover

Victims of rear-end collisions may be entitled to compensation for:

• Medical Expenses: Current and future costs of treatment.
• Lost Wages: Income lost due to recovery time.
• Pain and Suffering: Emotional and physical distress.
• Property Damage: Repair or replacement of your vehicle.
• Loss of Consortium: Compensation for the impact on relationships with loved ones.

What to Do After a Rear-End Collision

1. Ensure Safety: Move vehicles to a safe location if possible.
2. Call the Police: File a report to document the incident.
3. Seek Medical Attention: Address injuries promptly, even minor ones.
4. Document the Scene: Take photos and gather contact information from witnesses.
5. Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the accident to your insurer.
6. Contact an Attorney: Legal representation can safeguard your rights and maximize your compensation.

Get the Compensation You Deserve with Paulozzi LPA

Time is critical when pursuing compensation for a rear-end collision. At Paulozzi LPA, we bring expertise and determination to secure the best possible outcomes for our clients. Whether it’s gathering evidence, negotiating with insurance companies, or representing you in court, we’re committed to delivering results. We operate on a contingency fee basis, so you pay nothing unless we win your case. If you or a loved one has been injured in a rear-end collision, let Paulozzi LPA help you secure the justice and compensation you deserve–contact us today for a free consultation and start your path to justice today.